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There is a newer version of this publication available:
Debt Advice Handbook Scotland 1st ed - with new material

Income support
Note: IS is being replaced by UC (see here). It is not possible to make a new claim for IS. Clients already getting IS can continue to do so until they are asked to claim UC instead.
IS is a means-tested benefit that provides basic financial support for clients on a low income who are not expected to look for work.
IS pays a basic amount for the client and their partner, if they have one. Some people who have been getting IS since before 2004 may also receive amounts for their children. IS is a ’passporting’ benefit – ie, it can help the client get maximum HB, help with health costs, free school meals for their children, budgeting loans and Scottish benefits such as funeral support payment. Extra amounts can be paid depending on the circumstances of the client and their partner – eg, premiums for carers or because of a disability.
IS is not taxable.