16–19 bursary fund
The 16–19 bursary fund is the main form of support for the costs of learning for those aged 16 to 19. To be eligible, you must have been aged under 19 on the 31 August in the academic year you start your course.
The fund pays a guaranteed amount to a small number of students who meet specific criteria (see below). For most people, however, payment is at the discretion of the local learning provider – ie, your college, school or work-based learning provider. Amounts are not guaranteed, and funding is limited. If you are aged 19 or over, you may be able to get a discretionary bursary if you are continuing on a course you began before you turned 19 or if you have an education, health and care plan.
Who is eligible
You must be studying at a recognised school, sixth-form college, further education college or with a work-based learning provider. This can include traineeship programmes, but you cannot receive bursary funding if you are undertaking a waged apprenticeship. You must also meet certain residency requirements. You must be:
•a UK citizen or a person who is ’settled’ in the UK within the meaning of the Immigration Act 1971 (ie, you have the right of abode or indefinite leave to enter or remain), and ordinarily resident in the UK for the three years prior to the start of the course; or
•a European Union (EU) citizen (or her/his spouse, civil partner or child) and ordinarily resident in the European Economic Area (EEA – see here) or Switzerland for three years prior to the start of the course, provided you live in the UK and enrolled before 31 December 2020. You will be eligible for support for the duration of the course if so. Note: it is not yet known how EU/EEA learners wishing to start a course after this date will be treated; or •an EEA or Turkish migrant worker (or her/his spouse, civil partner or child) ordinarily resident in the UK at the start of the course and ordinarily resident in the EEA for the three years prior to the start of the course; or
•an officially recognised refugee (or her/his spouse, civil partner or child), or you must have been granted humanitarian protection; or
•the child of a diplomat.
Note: some temporary absences abroad may be disregarded when assessing your entitlement. Rules on residency are complicated, so if you are in doubt, speak to an adviser in the student services department in your college or contact UKCISA. See Appendix 2 for the contact details.
There are special rules if a student from England studies in Wales or Scotland, and vice versa. If you are a student living in Wales, but travelling to England for your course, you should first apply for an education maintenance allowance in Wales (see here) if you are eligible. You are not entitled to apply for the vulnerable students bursary (see below), although you can apply for a discretionary bursary. Any support received from Wales is taken into account when assessing need. Students living in England and studying at a general further education college in Wales should apply for help through the Financial Contingency Fund (see here). Students living in England and studying at a sixth-form college or special college in Wales should apply to their home local authority for help from the 16–19 bursary fund. Students living in England are not entitled to apply for a Welsh education maintenance allowance. If you are a student living in Scotland, but travelling to England for your course, you should apply for an education maintenance allowance in Scotland. See CPAG’s Benefits for Students in Scotland Handbook for more details. You are not entitled to support from the 16–19 bursary fund in England. Students living in England, but travelling to Scotland for their course, should apply to their home local authority for help from the 16–19 bursary fund, and are not entitled to apply for a Scottish education maintenance allowance.
Guaranteed funding
You can receive a bursary of up to £1,200 a year if you are:
•in local authority care, including if you are an unaccompanied asylum-seeking child; or
•a care leaver; or
•in receipt of universal credit (UC) or income support (IS) because you are financially supporting yourself and anyone dependent on and living with you, such as your child or partner; or
•a disabled young person getting both employment and support allowance (ESA) or UC and disability living allowance (DLA) or personal independence payment (PIP) in your own right.
You must provide evidence that you qualify – eg, a letter from your local authority confirming you were in care, or from Jobcentre Plus confirming you get a relevant benefit. Note: if you claim ESA in your own right while living with your parent(s), any child benefit s/he gets for you stops.
You will receive the full amount if you study for a course of at least 30 weeks and you have relevant expenses. You may receive less than the full amount of £1,200, or no bursary at all, if your course is shorter than 30 weeks, you study part time, your financial needs are met from another source, or you do not have relevant expenses. Providers can, however, pay more than £1,200 if they consider it appropriate. Payment may be made in one lump sum, regular cash payments, or in the form of travel passes or other in-kind support, or a combination of these. Payment is withheld if you stop attending your course.
Guaranteed bursaries for vulnerable students are not taken into account when calculating your entitlement to UC and means-tested benefits (see Chapters 21 and 22).
General funds
For most students, support from the 16–19 bursary fund is not guaranteed. However, providers can make payments to support students who would otherwise face barriers to participation. This might include funding to meet the cost of books, equipment and transport, or other costs as appropriate.
Providers have the discretion to decide who should receive support, how much to pay and whether any conditions should be attached – eg, relating to attendance or behaviour.
Providers can also choose to buy books or equipment on behalf of individuals or groups of students, if they consider them to be in need (the fund should not be used to buy equipment for all students regardless of their situation). In other words, you may not receive any support in cash and you may have to return any books or equipment provided in this way.
If you are unhappy about a provider’s decision, you can complain through its standard complaints procedure.