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Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26
This content was last updated:
01 Dec 2025
Chapter 18: Capital: under pension age
Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26
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Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26
Part 3: Other means-tested benefits
Chapter 18: Capital: under pension age
Back to previous
Chapter 18: Capital: under pension age
Key facts
1. The capital limits
Care homes
2. Whose capital counts
3. What counts as capital
Savings
Fixed-term investments
Property and land
Loans and ownership of capital
Trusts
Money held by your solicitor
Income treated as capital
4. Disregarded capital
Your home
When the value of the property is disregarded
The home of a partner, former partner or relative
Personal possessions
Business assets
Running your business as a sole trader, partner or limited company
Personal pension schemes
Insurance policy and annuity surrender values
Future interest in property
The right to receive a payment in the future
Benefits
Arrears of benefits and tax credits
Other benefits and payments
Charitable, personal injury and other compensation payments
Social services, community care and other payments
Employment and training programme payments
Miscellaneous payments
5. Notional capital
Deliberately getting rid of capital
Your intentions
Paying off debts and bankruptcy
How notional capital is calculated
The diminishing notional capital rule
Failing to apply for capital
Capital payments made to a third party on your behalf
Capital payments made to you for a third party
6. How capital is valued
Market value
Expenses of sale
Debts
Jointly owned capital
Treatment of assets after a relationship breakdown
Shares
Unit trusts
The right to receive a payment in the future
Overseas assets
This chapter explains how capital affects your entitlement to income-related employment and support allowance (ESA). It also applies to working-age housing benefit (HB) rules if you and your partner are under pension age.
Chapter 19
explains the rules for pension credit and for pension-age HB rules if you and your partner are over pension age. If you are in a couple and one of you is over pension age but not the other, see
here
for whether the working-age or pension-age HB rules apply. For universal credit, see
Chapter 8
.
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CPAG. "Chapter 18: Capital: under pension age." In
Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26.
, 2025. Accessed March 10, 2026.
CPAG,
https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-264415CITANCHOR.
CPAG. "Chapter 18: Capital: under pension age." In
Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26.
, 2025. Accessed March 10, 2026. https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-264415CITANCHOR.
Contributor(s):
CPAG
Title:
Welfare Benefits Handbook 2025/26
Site name:
CPAG
Publisher:
Publication date:
March 21, 2025
Date accessed:
March 10, 2026
URL:
https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-264415CITANCHOR
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