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Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition)
This content was last updated:
28 Nov 2025
Chapter 16: European Union co-ordination rules
Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition)
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Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition)
Part 6: European co-ordination rules and international agreements
Chapter 16: European Union co-ordination rules
Back to previous
Chapter 16: European Union co-ordination rules
1. Introduction
The five sets of co-ordination rules
How to check whether the co-ordination rules apply
The co-ordination principles
Legal sources of the co-ordination rules
2. Who is covered
Who is covered by Withdrawal Agreement protections
How long the Withdrawal Agreement protections apply
Partial Withdrawal Agreement protections
Who is covered by the main co-ordination rules
Who is covered by the UK–Ireland Convention on Social Security
Who is covered by the UK–EU Protocol
Who is covered by the UK–EFTA Convention
When the old co-ordination rules apply
Common terms
'Subject to the legislation of'
Member of the family
3. Which benefits are covered
Social security benefits
Disability and carers' benefits
Special non-contributory benefits
Social and medical assistance
4. Principles of co-ordination
The single competent state
How residence is determined
When the competent state changes
If the decision maker decides the UK is not the competent state
Sickness benefits
Equal treatment of people
Equal treatment of facts and events
Aggregation
Disability and carers' benefits
Unemployment benefits
Exporting benefits
Overlapping benefit rules
5. Family benefits
Members of your family resident in another state
Priority when family benefits overlap
Administration of family benefits
This chapter describes how European Union (EU) social security co-ordination rules can affect your entitlement to benefits. It covers how to determine which, if any, of the rules apply, and the ways that the rules can assist you to be entitled to benefit, either in the UK or after you (or a family member) move to a European Economic Area country, or, in specific limited circumstances, can prevent entitlement.
The residence and presence conditions for the individual benefits that affect your entitlement while you are in Great Britain, including if the EU co-ordination rules apply, are covered in
Part 4
. The rules that affect your entitlement to individual benefits if you go abroad, including if the EU co-ordination rules apply, are covered in
Part 5
.
If you are not a British or Irish citizen, check
Part 3
first because your immigration status may exclude you from the benefit you want to claim.
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CPAG. "Chapter 16: European Union co-ordination rules." In
Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition).
, 2024. Accessed March 12, 2026.
CPAG,
https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-258770CITANCHOR.
CPAG. "Chapter 16: European Union co-ordination rules." In
Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition).
, 2024. Accessed March 12, 2026. https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-258770CITANCHOR.
Contributor(s):
CPAG
Title:
Benefits for Migrants Handbook (15th edition)
Site name:
CPAG
Publisher:
Publication date:
August 13, 2024
Date accessed:
March 12, 2026
URL:
https://askcpag.org.uk/?id=-258770CITANCHOR
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